WINTERING LONG-EARED OWLS

      One winter afternoon, several years ago in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, I walked through a two-acre patch of coniferous trees heaped with snow.  I heard something slapping needled, snow-covered boughs ahead of me and saw snow showering down from those limbs.  Then I saw a few large birds winging deeper among the evergreens, and away from me because they were alarmed at my approach.  Not to press them further, I stopped and watched them from where I stood.  They were owls, and I later learned they were long-eared owls.  

     Since that time, I've been thrilled to see several little groups of wintering long-eared owls roosting by day in groves and clumps of tall evergreen trees in various suburbs of southeastern Pennsylvania.  Those beautiful owls remained on their shadowy, needled perches and stared down at me, I guess because they felt secure there.  

     After looking at the owls briefly, I quickly scanned the ground below their roost to spot their pellets, which are gray, elongated blobs of mouse bones wrapped in fur.  Hawks' and Owls' stomachs digest what is edible, but wrap fur around the bones and those predatory birds cough up the pellets and spit them out.  A person can take those pellets apart to see the bones and teeth, and even identify what kind of rodent those remnants represent.     

     Like most owls, long-ears hunt rodents at night and rest on sheltering perches during the day.  Long-eared owls leave their planted coniferous roosts on lawns soon after sunset and swiftly fly to nearby feeding fields to hunt mice.  If spotted perched or flying, the owls will be silhouetted black before golden or red sunsets, or gray clouds.  But they can be identified by their crow size, slim, upright bodies when perched, and long, feathered tufts on top of their heads that give them their common name.   

     Long-eared owls are beautiful birds in a camouflaged way.  They are dark-brown all over with much black barring and striping.  They have a large circle of short, rusty-orange feathers around each eye, and yellow irises.  

     These owls live across much of  the northern hemisphere.  They nest farther north than Lancaster County, but winter here, as we've seen.  They migrate through, and into, here during October.

     Long-eared owls are attractive birds that can be spotted among evergreens on peoples' lawns.  But one has to look for them flying to feeding fields at dusk, or inspect taller conifers, and the ground below them, for the owls, and their tell-tale pellets.

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